آموزش cmd :

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author: Mojtaba Eshghi
cmd(command prompt) is a way to communicate to your OS(operating system)
it's like the command shell for linux

آموزش cmd;
نویسنده : مجتبی عشقی

cmd(command prompt) is a way to communicate to your OS(operating system)
it's like the command shell for linux.

rem
used to add a comment to your script,example;
C:\Users>rem here is my teritory




cd
return to your previous directory(or go to next directory)
or just to see what your path is.examples;
C:\Users>cd  shows us what path we are in
     C:\Users  rem out put

cd..
step back to the previous directory like;
C:\Users\assembler>cd..
    C:\Users>

cd
can use it to go to a new directory like below;
C:\Users>cd assembler
    C:\Users\assembler>
C:\Users\assembler>cd G:\Java\Eclipse
    G:\Java\Eclipse>


dir
used to see what is in which direcory,example;
G:\Java\Eclipse>dir c:
 Volume in drive C is 240GB-logical NTFS
 Volume Serial Number is A612-F402

 Directory of C:\Users\assembler

10/12/2011  02:45 PM    <DIR>          .
10/12/2011  02:45 PM    <DIR>          ..
10/12/2011  03:24 PM    <DIR>          .idlerc
10/10/2011  01:08 AM    <DIR>          Contacts
10/12/2011  07:42 PM    <DIR>          Desktop
10/10/2011  01:56 AM    <DIR>          Documents
10/10/2011  03:33 AM    <DIR>          Downloads
10/10/2011  01:08 AM    <DIR>          Favorites
10/12/2011  04:13 AM                67 JESConfig.txt
10/10/2011  01:08 AM    <DIR>          Links
10/10/2011  11:08 AM    <DIR>          Music
10/12/2011  08:19 PM    <DIR>          Pictures
10/10/2011  01:08 AM    <DIR>          Saved Games
10/10/2011  03:13 AM    <DIR>          Searches
10/10/2011  01:08 AM    <DIR>          Videos
               1 File(s)             67 bytes
              14 Dir(s)  12,081,426,432 bytes free

dir /a
used to access all of files in the directory, like;

G:\Java\Eclipse>dir /a
 Volume in drive G is 240GB-logical NTFS
 Volume Serial Number is C611-2FFF

 Directory of G:\Java\Eclipse

10/03/2011  10:24 AM    <DIR>          .
10/03/2011  10:24 AM    <DIR>          ..
06/28/2007  10:44 AM                59 .eclipseproduct
10/03/2011  02:59 AM    <DIR>          configuratio
10/03/2011  02:59 AM    <DIR>          d
10/03/2011  02:59 AM    <DIR>          DATA
06/28/2007  10:44 AM           151,552 eclipse.exe
07/01/2007  11:39 PM                88 eclipse.ini
06/28/2007  10:44 AM           126,976 eclipsec.exe
06/28/2007  10:44 AM            16,536 epl-v10.html
10/03/2011  03:00 AM    <DIR>          features
06/28/2007  10:44 AM             6,506 notice.html
10/03/2011  03:00 AM    <DIR>          plugins
10/03/2011  03:01 AM    <DIR>          readme
10/03/2011  03:01 AM    <DIR>          workspace
               6 File(s)        301,717 bytes
               9 Dir(s)  19,989,315,584 bytes free
you can compare the results of these two commands


color
changes the color of the current cmd window, like in;
color 0a


help
documentation of some of cmd commands

help [command]
extravagant help on your desired command

exit
quits the current window


cls
clears the screan


title
sets the title to the expression you want, example;
title mojtaba eshghi


mkdir x
makes a folder called x in your current directory, example;
G:\>mkdir x
G:\>dir
 Volume in drive G is 240GB-logical NTFS
 Volume Serial Number is C611-2FFF

 Directory of G:\

10/11/2011  12:59 AM    <DIR>          A_programmer's_biography
10/03/2011  03:10 AM    <DIR>          Java
10/12/2011  08:49 PM    <DIR>          x
               0 File(s)              0 bytes
               3 Dir(s)  19,989,315,584 bytes free

rd
removes your desired direction, like in;
G:\>rd x
G:\>dir
 Volume in drive G is 240GB-logical NTFS
 Volume Serial Number is C611-2FFF

 Directory of G:\

10/11/2011  12:59 AM    <DIR>          A_programmer's_biography
10/03/2011  03:10 AM    <DIR>          Java
               0 File(s)              0 bytes
               2 Dir(s)  19,989,315,584 bytes free

rd /s
use this parameter when your folder is not empty and has some files to remove them also, example;

G:\g>dir g:
 Volume in drive G is 240GB-logical NTFS
 Volume Serial Number is C611-2FFF

 Directory of G:\g

10/12/2011  08:52 PM    <DIR>          .
10/12/2011  08:52 PM    <DIR>          ..
10/12/2011  08:52 PM                11 image.jpg
               1 File(s)             11 bytes
               2 Dir(s)  19,989,315,584 bytes free

G:\g>cd..

G:\>rd /s g
g, Are you sure (Y/N)? y

G:\>dir
 Volume in drive G is 240GB-logical NTFS
 Volume Serial Number is C611-2FFF

 Directory of G:\

10/11/2011  12:59 AM    <DIR>          A_programmer's_biography
10/03/2011  03:10 AM    <DIR>          Java
               0 File(s)              0 bytes
               2 Dir(s)  19,989,315,584 bytes free




del
deletes the files you want, example;
G:\>dir
 Volume in drive G is 240GB-logical NTFS
 Volume Serial Number is C611-2FFF

 Directory of G:\

10/12/2011  08:53 PM                 8 ansdf.png
10/11/2011  12:59 AM    <DIR>          A_programmer's_biography
10/03/2011  03:10 AM    <DIR>          Java
               1 File(s)              8 bytes
               2 Dir(s)  19,989,315,584 bytes free

G:\>del ansdf.png

G:\>dir
 Volume in drive G is 240GB-logical NTFS
 Volume Serial Number is C611-2FFF

 Directory of G:\

10/11/2011  12:59 AM    <DIR>          A_programmer's_biography
10/03/2011  03:10 AM    <DIR>          Java
               0 File(s)              0 bytes
               2 Dir(s)  19,989,315,584 bytes free



copy
copies what you want, example;

G:\>copy caffee.jpg H:
        1 file(s) copied.

G:\>dir H:
 Volume in drive H is 150GB-LOGIC
 Volume Serial Number is AAAD-5978

 Directory of H:\

10/12/2011  08:54 PM                 6 caffee.jpg
               1 File(s)              6 bytes
               0 Dir(s)     617,660,416 bytes free





time
it's for viewing or modifying the system time, command syntax;
time hh:mm:ss



tree
showes the folders, files and subfolders in your desired path in some graphical schema



 

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